Homebrew

macOS’ manglende pakkebehandler

• Installer Homebrew

  
  

  /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

  
  
  

  Lim dette inn i din Terminal.

  Scriptet forklarer hva det gjør og tar en pause før det gjøres. Du finner flere måter å installere på her.

  If you're on macOS, try our new .pkg installer.

  Download it from Homebrew's latest GitHub release.

• What Does Homebrew Do?

  
  

  Homebrew installerer alt du trenger som Apple ikke har installert.

  $ brew install wget

• Homebrew installerer pakker i egne mapper, og symlinker filene i /opt/homebrew.

  $ cd /opt/homebrew
  $ find Cellar
  Cellar/wget/1.16.1
  Cellar/wget/1.16.1/bin/wget
  Cellar/wget/1.16.1/share/man/man1/wget.1
  
  $ ls -l bin
  bin/wget -> ../Cellar/wget/1.16.1/bin/wget

• Homebrew installerer ingen filer utenfor sitt område, og du kan plassere en Homebrew-installasjon hvor som helst.

• Du kan enkelt lage dine egne Homebrew-pakker.

  $ brew create https://foo.com/foo-1.0.tgz
  Created /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core/Formula/foo.rb

• Under overflaten er alt Git og Ruby, så hack i vei vel vitende om at du enkelt kan reversere endringene dine og flette inn oppdateringer fra andre.

  $ brew edit wget # opens in $EDITOR!

• Homebrew-formler er simple Ruby-script:

  class Wget < Formula
    desc "Internet file retriever"
    homepage "https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/"
    url "https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.24.5.tar.gz"
    sha256 "fa2dc35bab5184ecbc46a9ef83def2aaaa3f4c9f3c97d4bd19dcb07d4da637de"
    license "GPL-3.0-or-later"
  
    def install
      system "./configure", "--prefix=#{prefix}"
      system "make", "install"
    end
  end

• Homebrew utfyller macOS. Installer RubyGems med gem, og pakkene de er avhengige av med brew.

• “To install, drag this icon…” no more. Homebrew Cask installs macOS apps, fonts and plugins and other non-open source software.

  $ brew install --cask firefox

• Making a cask is as simple as creating a formula.

  $ brew create --cask https://foo.com/foo-1.0.dmg
  Editing /opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask/Casks/foo.rb

• man brew documentation

  docs.brew.sh/Manpage

• Videre dokumentasjon

  docs.brew.sh

• Community Discussion

  Homebrew/discussions

• Homebrew Blog

  brew.sh/blog

• Homebrew Packages

  formulae.brew.sh

• Analytics Data

  formulae.brew.sh/analytics

• Donate to Homebrew

  Homebrew/brew#donations

• Originalkode av Max Howell. Nettside av Rémi Prévost, Mike McQuaid and Danielle Lalonde.